Introduction 1

The late ethnobotanist and visionary Terence McKenna expounded a remarkably lucid theory about time and human consciousness which informs the Museum of Cosmic Consciousness in a profound way. We are embedded in the time of history, moving forwards but at an accelerated pace. As we move through time all things become more complex, building on what preceded it. McKenna postulated that we are moving towards a point in the not too distant future which he called ‘The Transcendental Object at the End of Time (or History)’. This represents an Omega point or Absolute Experience at the ground of all things. This Transcendental Object throws flickers of light back into our historical time, like the rays of sunlight shining through an intricate lattice wall. Throughout history mystics, philosophers, artists and people with keen sensibilities have been catching these flickers of light. The human journey through time is also a journey of gradually forming a larger map of the Transcendental Object at the End of Time. This profoundly poetic but awesome image informs my interest in making this museum. I think that in the domain of art, the faint flickers emitted from the Transcendental Object have been powerfully manifested through images, objects and experiences. The Museum of Cosmic Consciousness is a humble repository of human artifacts and expressions of our deep yearnings for that realm at the end of time, that state which is described in the Holy Upanishad’s as “I am the Sacchidananda that is eternal, enlightened and pure.”

Introduction 2



The Museum of Cosmic Consciousness firstly acknowledges that human beings have experienced intense altered states of consciousness for many thousands of years. It is an integral part of what it means to be human. In 1901 Richard Maurice Bucke, an American psychologist, wrote a book titled ‘Cosmic Consciousness’. This was one of the first attempts to gather these intense experiences together from many different cultures and times. The book includes accounts from religious saints and mystics, but also includes artists and ordinary people. He called these experiences ‘Cosmic Consciousness’, pointing to the trans-personal nature of the experiences that seemed to expand a narrow view of self as ego and re-connect human beings to wider, complex fields of relation. This museum is a very humble attempt to gather visual artifacts that point to Cosmic Consciousness, which people have made through time. One of the guiding narratives in this museum is the tension between experiences of cosmic consciousness as intense personal journeys of seeking and our necessity for the collective (including traditional religious communities like monasteries or the sangha, secular communities like the art world or new collective arrangements like experimental communities). Carl Jung’s idea of the Collective Unconscious provides one important psychological framework to begin to understand this. 

The museum is arranged in a way so that viewers can use the art works on display (like tools) to aid in meditation or deep contemplation if they wish. Specially selected records which also encourage altered states of consciousness are played throughout opening hours. 

You are welcome to surrender here, knowing that you are safe and in the company of other seekers.

peter mcdonald, untitled, 2019, acrylic on canvas, museum collection

The prime characteristic of cosmic consciousness is, as its name implies, a consciousness of the cosmos, that is, of the life and order of the universe…..Along with the consciousness of the cosmos there occurs an intellectual enlightenment or illumination which alone would place the individual on a new plane of existence. To this is added a state of moral exaltation, an indescribable feeling of elevation, elation, and joyousness, and a quickening of the moral sense….the basic fact of cosmic consciousness is implied in its name - that fact is consciousness of the cosmos - this is what is called in the East the ‘Brahmic Splendour’, which is in Dante’s phrase capable of transhumanizing a man into a god. Walt Whitman speaks of it as ‘an ineffable light - light rare, untellable, lighting the very light - beyond all signs, descriptions, languages.
— Richard Maurice Bucke, ‘Cosmic Consciousness, A Study in the Evolution of the Human Mind’, University Books, 1901.
The mystic insight begins with a sense of a mystery unveiled, of a hidden wisdom now suddenly become certain beyond the possibility of doubt. The sense of certainty and revelation comes earlier than any definite belief…
The first and most direct outcome of the moment of illumination is belief in the possibility of a way of knowledge which may be called revelation or insight or intuition, as contrasted with sense, reason, and analysis, which are regarded as blind guides leading to the morass of illusion. Closely connected with this belief is the conception of a Reality behind the world of appearance and utterly different from it. This Reality is regarded with an admiration often amounting to worship; it is felt to be always and everywhere close at hand, thinly veiled by the shows of sense, ready, for the receptive mind, to shine in its glory even through the apparent folly and wickedness of Man. The poet, the artist, and the lover are seekers after that glory; the haunting beauty that they pursue is the faint reflection of its sun. But the mystic lives in the full light of the vision: what others dimly seek he knows, with a knowledge beside which all other knowledge is ignorance.
— Bertrand Russell ‘Mysticism and Logic’, 1914
We should expect a certain strangeness of form and shape, thoughts that can only be apprehended by intuition, a language pregnant with meanings, expressions that would have the value of genuine symbols, because they are the best possible expressions of something as yet unknown - bridges thrown out toward an invisible shore.
— Carl Jung and Creative Process
The detail remains the privileged example of pure visuality, because it is what apparently remains when the ‘codes’(as Roland Barthes said) are subtracted away from an image. If, following logic that recurs throughout modernism, we mentally subtract whatever can be assigned a meaning, we are left with ’pure’ color, ‘pure’ motion, ‘pure’ form – lines, shapes, impressions – that then appear to be nothing other than the transcendental ground of visuality itself. It is a powerful dream, and it is not one we are likely to wake up from anytime soon.
— James Elkins, from ‘On the Impossibility of Close Reading’, 2007
What would really be at stake in the idea of a psychedelic socialism would be a radically different conception of freedom to the one which we have inherited from the bourgeois liberal tradition. Within that tradition, freedom is basically equated with the capacity to own, and dispose of private property. Freedom is a property of individuals and it is indissociable from individual property. What’s public and collective is inherently oppressive – a fetter on the freedom of the individual. Psychedelic socialism would be one manifestation of a quite contrary tradition, which understands freedom and agency as things which can only be exercised relationally, in the spaces between bodies, as modes of interaction. It would be the creation, constitution and cultivation of spaces of collective creativity (be they schools, laboratories, dance floors, ashrams, workshops, or gymnasia) which it would seek, while recognizing how hostile capitalism must always be to them.
— Jeremy Gilbert, Psychedelic Socialism, 2017
Technologies of the self’ - techniques of self-transformation like yoga, meditation, (or even psychedelics, in theory) - to use Michel Foucault’s term, have no inherent political meaning. The question from a political perspective is if and how they can be used to raise political consciousness, challenging entrenched assumptions of capitalist culture, enabling people to overcome their individualism in order to create potent and creative collectivities.
— Jeremy Gilbert, Psychedelic Socialism, 2017
There’s a fascinating confluence between the idea of ‘higher’ consciousness which emerges in some of the mystical, yogic and philosophical literature of the twentieth century, and the idea of politically ‘raised’ consciousness which became so central to 1970s radicalism. Both of these ideas had older antecedents. The idea of raised political consciousness had its roots in the Marxist idea of ‘class consciousness’, whereby workers come to realize that their shared interests as workers are more significant than their private interests as individuals, or the cultural differences they may have with other workers. The mystical idea of ‘higher’ (‘elevated’, ‘universal’ or ‘cosmic’) consciousness has its roots in Hindu and Buddhist idea that the individual self is an illusion. Escape from that illusion – realization that the self is only an incidental element of a wider cosmos – is sometimes referred to as ‘enlightenment’, but the original Sanskrit and Pali terms might be better translated as ‘awoken’. Maybe it’s not an accident that ‘woke’ has become a popular radical slang term for raised political consciousness.
— Jeremy Gilbert, Psychedelic Socialism, 2017
We may now with less astonishment learn through the ‘Comments on Landscapes’ (a work of which the first printed edition dates from the beginning of the Yuan period) that before taking up his brushes the painter must take off his clothes and sit cross legged. That means that ‘he must nourish in his heart gentleness and cheerfulness; his ideas must be quiet and harmonious; the heart should be quiet, honest and sincere to the utmost, then the various aspects of man’s gladness and sorrow and of every other thing, be it pointed, oblique, bent or inclined, will appear naturally in his mind and be spontaneously brought out of his brush.

The painter, then, voluntarily undergoes an initiation test. He seeks to discover the secret of the laws which seem to him to govern the forces of the universe. He has to climb high, to leave behind the running waters, the mountains, the clouds. He must soar above the beau motif, dominate the subject of his composition. By meditation he can discover the secret spring which plucks off the dead leaves, lets loose the avalanche, drives on the vagabond.
— Chinese Mysticism and Modern Painting, Georges Duthuit, A. Zwemmer, 1936